Software Engineering Program Final Exam

Software Engineering Final Exam

Legal First Name

Legal Last Name

1. In the context of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), what does the "design phase" primarily focus on?

Creating a project plan and team assignments

Collecting and analyzing user feedback

Defining the system's architecture, components, and data flow

Testing and deploying the system

2. What is the main difference between the Waterfall and Iterative software development models?

Iterative is slower than Waterfall.

Waterfall involves constant user feedback, while Iterative is a one-time process.

Waterfall is used for small projects, while Iterative is used for large-scale systems.

Waterfall is sequential and rigid, while Iterative allows for repeated cycles of development and feedback.

3. Which of the following is the primary focus during the "requirements gathering" phase of SDLC?

Designing the user interface

Setting up the project environment

Writing code for system features

Collecting detailed, accurate specifications of the system’s requirements

4. What does the term "Agile" primarily emphasize in software development?

Exclusively using automated tools for testing

A rigid structure with little room for changes

Short, iterative cycles with regular feedback and adaptation

A focus on detailed documentation and long development phases

5. What is the main purpose of Unit Testing in software development?

To test the system as a whole after deployment

To test how the system performs under stress

To test individual components or functions in isolation

To test the interaction between multiple modules

6. Which of the following is a key feature of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?

Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism

A focus on data processing rather than software design

Only working with primitive data types

Writing functions that can be called directly from the command line

7. What does the term "modular code" refer to in the context of software development?

Code that can be reused across different parts of the application or other projects

Code that is difficult to read and modify

Code that is limited to a single function or module

Code that requires a lot of manual configuration

8. Which of the following best describes Continuous Integration (CI)?

Automatically building, testing, and merging changes after every commit

Running unit tests only at the beginning of the project

Merging all code changes into the main branch at the end of the development cycle

Waiting until after production to perform testing

9. Which cloud platform is commonly used for deploying applications in a DevOps pipeline?

AWS (Amazon Web Services)

Microsoft Office

Dropbox

IBM Cloud

10. What is the key difference between SQL and NoSQL databases?

SQL databases are only used in relational models, while NoSQL supports complex relationships between data.

SQL databases use structured query language, whereas NoSQL databases are more flexible and can store unstructured data.

SQL databases are typically used for storing large unstructured data, while NoSQL is for structured data.

NoSQL databases do not require indexing or querying data.

11. What is the role of a "product backlog" in Agile?

To list prioritized tasks and user stories for the upcoming sprints

To store the final version of the product

To manage the project budget and timelines

To track completed tasks and features in the project

12. What does the term "test-driven development" (TDD) refer to?

Writing tests before writing the code to ensure functionality

Writing only integration tests for a system

Writing code before testing it

Testing the software using real user data

13. What is the purpose of "Infrastructure as Code" (IaC) in DevOps?

To monitor system performance after deployment

To deploy the system into production without testing

To manage infrastructure manually and reactively

To automate and standardize infrastructure configuration using code

14. Which testing tool is commonly used for JavaScript testing?

Postman

Jest

Mocha

Selenium

15. When working on a backend project, what is the main function of an API?

To provide a user interface for interacting with the system

To define how different components of a system communicate with each other

To manage database interactions

To handle security aspects of the system

16. Which of the following best describes a "sprint" in an Agile environment?

A short, time-boxed iteration of development work to complete specific tasks

A phase where only testing is conducted

A step where the entire team meets to discuss the final product

A long-term, detailed planning phase for the entire project

17. What is the main benefit of using version control with Git?

It allows developers to save and revert changes in the project

It automatically fixes bugs in the code

It restricts who can access the codebase

It creates user interfaces for the application

18. What is the primary purpose of Continuous Delivery (CD)?

To track changes in the product backlog

To write documentation for the project

To automate the process of releasing code to production

To manage user feedback after release

19. What is the role of a "block history" in a network registration system?

To list all available network devices

To record the duration and description of network device blocking events

To log user activity on the system

To manage user registration details

20. Which testing methodology focuses on ensuring the integration of multiple system components?

Unit testing

End-to-end testing

System testing

Integration testing

21. In the context of Object-Oriented Programming, what does "polymorphism" allow you to do?

Use the same method name with different implementations based on object type

Inherit properties from another class

Create multiple classes that can interact with each other

Hide the internal details of objects and expose only essential functionality

22. Which cloud service is commonly used to manage deployment pipelines and automate software delivery?

AWS CodePipeline

Amazon S3

Amazon EC2

Google Firebase

23. What is the purpose of using a "CI/CD pipeline"?

To manage the user interface and code repositories

To track user behavior and interactions

To organize meetings for the development team

To automate the process of testing, building, and deploying software updates

24. Which software development methodology emphasizes flexibility, continuous feedback, and iterative development?

Waterfall

Agile

V-Model

Spiral

25. What does "end-to-end testing" primarily focus on in software development?

Running tests on only the user interface

Testing individual units of code in isolation

Verifying system performance under heavy load

Testing how the system functions as a whole, from start to finish

26. What is the role of a "mock object" in unit testing?

It runs the actual system code in a test environment

It simulates the behavior of real objects that are difficult to test

It manages the project repository

It stores data for use in multiple tests

27. What does the term "database normalization" refer to in the context of relational databases?

Encrypting data before storage

Storing all data in a single table for simplicity

Using multiple databases to store large datasets

Reducing redundancy and improving data integrity by organizing data into smaller tables

28. In the context of cloud computing, which service is often used for automatic scaling and management of containers?

Amazon S3

Google Cloud Storage

Kubernetes

AWS Lambda

29. When working on a project that involves multiple developers, what is the primary function of using "branches" in Git?

To isolate new features or changes from the main codebase until they are ready to be merged

To permanently separate a piece of code from the rest of the project

To manage the production environment

To avoid any changes to the main branch

30. What is the significance of "continuous testing" in a DevOps pipeline?

It allows developers to test code only at the end of the development cycle

It focuses on manual testing in production

It tracks the performance of the deployed application in real-time

It ensures that tests are executed automatically with every code change, reducing defects

Breaking News:

Send a message.

careers

Feedbacks

Software Engineering Program Final Exam

Our Mentorship Programs

QUICK LINKS

NEED HELP?

CALL US DIRECTLY

MAIL US DIRECTLY

🎉 Join our community.