Cybersecurity Program Final Exam

Cybersecurity Final Exam

Legal First Name

Legal Last Name

1. Which of the following is a primary function of ethical hacking?

To create malware for testing antivirus software

To disable security measures in corporate environments

To exploit security flaws for financial gain

To identify and fix security vulnerabilities before they can be exploited

2. Which of the following regulations is focused on protecting healthcare data in the United States?

FISMA

HIPAA

GDPR

PCI DSS

3. What is the purpose of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

To implement a consistent and repeatable process for managing cybersecurity risks

To ensure compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

To define data encryption algorithms for securing information

To focus on physical security measures only

4. Which cybersecurity framework focuses on the management of risks in federal agencies?

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

ITIL

COBIT 5

ISO 31000

5. What is the role of penetration testing in ethical hacking?

To test employees' security awareness through phishing attempts

To disable security systems in order to test the overall security infrastructure

To create malware for future penetration tests

To actively exploit vulnerabilities to identify potential entry points

6. Which of the following tools is used for network scanning during penetration testing?

Metasploit

Burp Suite

Wireshark

Nmap

7. Which of the following cybersecurity standards is primarily used for managing information security risks within organizations?

HIPAA

ISO 27001

SOX

PCI DSS

8. What is the main goal of social engineering in cybersecurity?

To secure sensitive data using cryptography

To prevent unauthorized access to systems

To use automation for data exfiltration

To exploit human psychology to gain unauthorized access

9. Which penetration testing technique involves testing the target's response to attacks without any prior knowledge of the system?

Open-source testing

Gray-box testing

Black-box testing

White-box testing

10. Which regulation requires businesses to protect cardholder data?

PCI DSS

HIPAA

ISO 22301

FISMA

11. In cybersecurity governance, what is the purpose of setting clear policies and procedures?

To implement firewalls in all systems

To force employees to use complex passwords

To ensure all security efforts align with business objectives

To block all external network traffic

12. Which cybersecurity concept involves the assessment, management, and reduction of security risks?

Incident response

Risk management

Compliance testing

Data encryption

13. What is the main focus of data encryption in cybersecurity?

To block unauthorized access to a system

To create backups of critical system data

To convert data into a secure format that is unreadable without the proper decryption key

To analyze network traffic for potential threats

14. Which method is used in ethical hacking to elevate privileges and gain deeper access within a system?

Social engineering

Privilege escalation

Network scanning

Denial-of-service attacks

15. Why is continuous monitoring important in cybersecurity?

It eliminates the need for employee training on cybersecurity

It helps detect and respond to threats in real-time

It makes vulnerability scanning unnecessary

It only helps in maintaining compliance with regulations

16. What is the purpose of logging in cybersecurity?

To encrypt files during data transmission

To store data for disaster recovery purposes

To prevent all incoming network traffic

To track and analyze security incidents and potential threats

17. Which cybersecurity regulation requires organizations to notify authorities of data breaches within 72 hours?

GDPR

HIPAA

FISMA

PCI DSS

18. What is the primary goal of an incident response plan in cybersecurity?

To have a structured and efficient response to security breaches

To create detailed documentation for cybersecurity compliance

To train employees on avoiding malware

To block all network traffic during an attack

19. Which principle is crucial for organizations when preparing for a cybersecurity audit?

Only focusing on external security threats

Ignoring minor security vulnerabilities

Keeping audit results confidential from key stakeholders

Demonstrating a commitment to continuous improvement and security

20. What does vulnerability scanning identify in a system?

Potential security weaknesses that could be exploited

The amount of storage used by applications

The physical security measures of a building

The operating system used by the system

21. Which tool is commonly used for web application security testing?

Wireshark

Nmap

Burp Suite

Metasploit

22. Which of the following is a key benefit of conducting regular penetration testing in an organization?

To reduce the need for firewalls

To identify security flaws before attackers can exploit them

To automatically patch vulnerabilities without manual intervention

To prevent system downtime caused by regular updates

23. Which phase in the incident response process involves identifying the extent of damage caused by an attack?

Recovery

Eradication

Investigation

Containment

24. What is the main purpose of cybersecurity regulations?

To encourage the development of new cybersecurity technologies

To ensure organizations follow consistent security measures to protect data

To prevent employees from accessing corporate networks

To make it mandatory to use open-source software

25. Which method is used to manage sensitive data in accordance with security standards?

Data compression

Data migration

Data duplication

Data encryption

26. Which tool is primarily used for exploiting discovered vulnerabilities during penetration testing?

Burp Suite

Nmap

Wireshark

Metasploit

27. What is the most effective way to prevent malware infections in a corporate environment?

Encrypt all email communications

Regularly update software and operating systems

Block all outgoing network traffic

Allow employees to use their personal devices for work tasks

28. What is a key requirement of a successful cybersecurity audit?

Avoiding collaboration with IT teams

Only focusing on major incidents

Ignoring minor issues to save time

Comprehensive documentation of security policies and procedures

29. Which of the following is an important consideration when preparing for a cybersecurity compliance audit?

Minimizing security measures to reduce costs

Preventing access to critical data for audit teams

Maintaining clear, up-to-date security policies

Ignoring incident reports until the audit begins

30. Which of the following is a recommended approach to handle a cybersecurity incident once it has been detected?

Immediately shut down all systems

Wait for external security experts to arrive

Ignore the issue until it escalates

Follow a predefined incident response plan

Breaking News:

Send a message.

careers

Feedbacks

Cybersecurity Program Final Exam

Our Mentorship Programs

QUICK LINKS

NEED HELP?

CALL US DIRECTLY

MAIL US DIRECTLY

🎉 Join our community.